{"id":26180,"date":"2022-10-28T06:57:33","date_gmt":"2022-10-28T06:57:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/?p=26180"},"modified":"2022-10-28T06:58:42","modified_gmt":"2022-10-28T06:58:42","slug":"printed-circuit-fabrication","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/printed-circuit-fabrication\/","title":{"rendered":"What is the Significance of Printed Circuit Fabrication?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_56_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\" role=\"button\"><label for=\"item-663bb03d4bab2\" ><span class=\"\"><span style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input aria-label=\"Toggle\" aria-label=\"item-663bb03d4bab2\"  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-663bb03d4bab2\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/printed-circuit-fabrication\/#What_are_Printed_Circuit_Boards\" title=\"What are Printed Circuit Boards?\">What are Printed Circuit Boards?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/printed-circuit-fabrication\/#What_is_Printed_Circuit_Board_Fabrication\" title=\"What is Printed Circuit Board Fabrication?\">What is Printed Circuit Board Fabrication?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/printed-circuit-fabrication\/#Review_of_the_Design\" title=\"Review of the Design\">Review of the Design<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/printed-circuit-fabrication\/#Application_of_the_Film\" title=\"Application of the Film\">Application of the Film<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/printed-circuit-fabrication\/#Copper_Etching\" title=\"Copper Etching\">Copper Etching<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/printed-circuit-fabrication\/#Lamination_and_Layer_Stack-up\" title=\"Lamination and Layer Stack-up\">Lamination and Layer Stack-up<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/printed-circuit-fabrication\/#Drilling\" title=\"Drilling\">Drilling<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/printed-circuit-fabrication\/#Plating\" title=\"Plating\">Plating<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/printed-circuit-fabrication\/#Application_of_the_Solder_Mask\" title=\"Application of the Solder Mask\">Application of the Solder Mask<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/printed-circuit-fabrication\/#Silkscreen\" title=\"Silkscreen\">Silkscreen<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/printed-circuit-fabrication\/#Surface_finishing\" title=\"Surface finishing&nbsp;\">Surface finishing&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/printed-circuit-fabrication\/#Why_PCB_Fabrication_is_Necessary\" title=\"Why PCB Fabrication is Necessary?\">Why PCB Fabrication is Necessary?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/printed-circuit-fabrication\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>With respect to all <a href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/pcb-manufacturing\/\">pcb manufacturing<\/a> processes, the functionality and longevity of a specific product are both determines by the construction\u2019s quality. PCBs or Printed <a href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/circuit-boards\/\">circuit boards<\/a> act exactly the same way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Furthermore, the process of <a href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/pcb-fabrication\/\">PCB fabrication<\/a> manufactures the printed circuit board (PCB) bare. This is one of the significant features of a given product. This is why the process of <a href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/double-sided-pcb-factory\/\">PCB manufacturing<\/a> is an important <a href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/electronic-components-on-pcb\/\">component<\/a> of the lifecycle of electronics production. Furthermore this plays a major role in the whole success of your project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-buttons uagb-buttons__outer-wrap uagb-btn__default-btn uagb-btn-tablet__default-btn uagb-btn-mobile__default-btn uagb-block-72e509fc\"><div class=\"uagb-buttons__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-buttons-child uagb-buttons__outer-wrap uagb-block-4956a42d wp-block-button is-style-outline\"><div class=\"uagb-button__wrapper\"><a class=\"uagb-buttons-repeater wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/contact\/\" rel=\"follow noopener\" target=\"_self\"><div class=\"uagb-button__link\"><strong>Request PCB Manufacturing &amp; Assembly Quote Now<\/strong><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Also, to make most of the entire process, there is a need for customers to understand the answers to three main questions. These include what PCB fabrication is all about, is significance, as well as its role in PCB manufacturing. Before we go into details of PCB fabrication, let us understand what <a href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/multilayer-flex-circuits\/\">Printed circuit boards<\/a> are.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-5d67da90 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-center\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Printed-Circuit-Fabrication-1024x550.png \" src=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Printed-Circuit-Fabrication-1024x550.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-26181\" height=\"550\" title=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_Printed_Circuit_Boards\"><\/span><strong>What are Printed Circuit Boards?<\/strong><strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The printed circuit board helps in carrying electrical circuits. Also it permits the routing of power and signals between different devices. In addition, the printed circuit board is composed of some layers of material. These layers play an important role in PCB fabrication. Let\u2019s go into details.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Substrate <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Found at the board\u2019s core is a base material, or substrate. The traditional boards make use of a fiberglass material referred to as <a href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/fr4\/\">FR4<\/a>. However, other circuit boards might make use of ceramic, aluminum, and polymer substrates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Copper <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The substrate of a printed circuit board is usually covered with thin copper foil. Asides from the copper foil, it is laminated with adhesive and heat. The specific number of layers present in a circuit board has to do with the number of the copper layers. Also, majority of printed circuit boards have an ounce of copper foil for every square foot. Although the high-power printed circuit boards might use two or about three ounces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-buttons uagb-buttons__outer-wrap uagb-btn__default-btn uagb-btn-tablet__default-btn uagb-btn-mobile__default-btn uagb-block-4b288a58\"><div class=\"uagb-buttons__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-buttons-child uagb-buttons__outer-wrap uagb-block-9e08643a wp-block-button is-style-outline\"><div class=\"uagb-button__wrapper\"><a class=\"uagb-buttons-repeater wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/contact\/\" rel=\"follow noopener\" target=\"_self\"><div class=\"uagb-button__link\"><strong>Request PCB Manufacturing &amp; Assembly Quote Now<\/strong><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The combination of these materials happens during the entire PCB fabrication process when creating the bare printed circuit board. Furthermore, the <a href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/bare-pcb\/\">bare PCB<\/a> passes the PCBA <a href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/pcb-board-price\/\">assembly<\/a> in application of <a href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/semiconductor-manufacturing-electronics-shaoxing-corp\/\">electronic components<\/a> and solder, leading to a completely functional PCB. Copper foil<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Printed_Circuit_Board_Fabrication\"><\/span><strong>What is Printed Circuit Board Fabrication?<\/strong><strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-b94dedc6 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-center\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.raypcb.com\/\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/FULL-PCB-MANUFACTURING-1-13.jpg \" src=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/FULL-PCB-MANUFACTURING-1-13.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-4899\" title=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The PCB fabrication process deals with the combination of the board\u2019s aforementioned materials in the functional layers in forming bare printed circuit boards. This is the process by which printed circuit board pcb fabrication works<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Review_of_the_Design\"><\/span><strong>Review of the Design<\/strong><strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>PCB fabrication process doesn\u2019t begin till the engineering team has been able to review the design. This is referred to as Design for Manufacturability check. Also, this makes sure there is a valid design and it fulfills the specifications and tolerances could be met during the pcb manufacturing process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Application_of_the_Film\"><\/span><strong>Application of the Film<\/strong><strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>This stage involves the <a href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/pcb-printing\/\">printing<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/pcb-design\/\">PCB design<\/a> onto the films making use of the laser direct imaging. This offers the photo negatives of your <a href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/circuit-board-layout-design\/\">circuit board layout<\/a>. Furthermore, the films are then applied onto the material layer, which then serves as a guide for every manufacturing process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Copper_Etching\"><\/span><strong>Copper Etching<\/strong><strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Making use of different methods, the exposed copper or excess copper is removed or etched to help in creating <a href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/pads-layout\/\">pads<\/a> and traces. This stage of PCB fabrication usually deals with multiple cleaning rounds. This is to get rid of the unwanted chemicals and excess material.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lamination_and_Layer_Stack-up\"><\/span><strong>Lamination and Layer Stack-up<\/strong><strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>For the multilayer boards, the outer and inner layers are all aligned together after the process of copper etching. Usually this is achieved making use of the alignment holes present in the circuit board.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After the inspection of the layers, between every layer, there is an epoxy resin based <a href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/prepreg-pcb\/\">prepreg<\/a> placed between them. Also, this circuit board is then laminated together with the application of heat. The heat helps in melting the epoxy resin, which then adheres all the layers together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Drilling\"><\/span><strong>Drilling<\/strong><strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>After laminating the circuit board layers together, you create holes into the circuit board using the drill. The holes created are useful for mounting the vias, through holes and holes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Plating\"><\/span><strong>Plating<\/strong><strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>After drilling, you plate the circuit board with a micron thick copper layer. Also, this coats the inner part of your drilled holes thereby creating the plated through-holes. Usually, this follows up with additional etching as well as copper removal on the board\u2019s outer layer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-buttons uagb-buttons__outer-wrap uagb-btn__default-btn uagb-btn-tablet__default-btn uagb-btn-mobile__default-btn uagb-block-4ebd4b1b\"><div class=\"uagb-buttons__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-buttons-child uagb-buttons__outer-wrap uagb-block-0875b55a wp-block-button is-style-outline\"><div class=\"uagb-button__wrapper\"><a class=\"uagb-buttons-repeater wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/contact\/\" rel=\"follow noopener\" target=\"_self\"><div class=\"uagb-button__link\"><strong>Request PCB Manufacturing &amp; Assembly Quote Now<\/strong><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Application_of_the_Solder_Mask\"><\/span><strong>Application of the Solder Mask<\/strong><strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>After completing the copper layers, next in the PCB fabrication process is the cleaning of the panels and then covered with the solder mask. This solder mask is what gives the printed circuit boards its common green color<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Furthermore, this solder mask helps in insulating the copper traces from the accidental contact with other conductive materials which can create some functional issues as well as help during the <a href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/printed-circuit-board-assembly-services\/\">printed circuit board assembly<\/a> process so that the solder will be applied to the right locations only.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Immediately it is applied, you remove the unwanted solder mask areas and the printed circuit board is then put in the oven to cure the layer of the solder mask.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Silkscreen\"><\/span><strong>Silkscreen<\/strong><strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>On the topmost area of your solder mask is the area where the application of the silkscreen layer takes place. Usually, this silkscreen is white in color and it add symbols, numbers, and letters to the PCB. Furthermore, the silkscreen layer assists with the location and types of the component during the <a href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/pcb-assembly\/\">PCB assembly<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Surface_finishing\"><\/span><strong>Surface finishing<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>After curing the solder mask as well as the silkscreen, you can plate the printed circuit board with either silver or gold or other surface finishes. This ensures functionality and protection. This marks the end of the PCB fabrication process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_PCB_Fabrication_is_Necessary\"><\/span><strong>Why PCB Fabrication is Necessary?<\/strong><strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The PCB fabrication is known as a specific outsourced activity whereby the third-party manufacturer makes use of the designs that customers provide. The impact of fabricated boards is seen in these areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Manufacturability <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Choices with design affect PCB manufacturability. This is why PCB fabrication is important. The designs of the circuit board must consider the board\u2019s material properties as well as permit adequate clearance in-between surface elements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Yield rate<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are circumstances whereby you can fabricate these boards successfully making use of an existing design. Moreover, some design choices might cause PCB fabrication issues which causes many boards to be unusable<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Reliability<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Majority of boards are usually regulated under the specifications of the industry. This helps in dictating the necessary performance reliability level. When you fail to follow the industry requirements, it could cause nonfunctional or unreliable boards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Printed circuit board (PCB) fabrication process involves working with the DFM (design for manufacturability) rules and checking the abilities and capabilities of the <a href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/pcb-manufacturer\/\">PCB manufacturer<\/a> all through the PCB design cycle.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With respect to all pcb manufacturing processes, the functionality and longevity of a specific product are both determines by the construction\u2019s quality. PCBs or Printed circuit boards act exactly the same way. Furthermore, the process of PCB fabrication manufactures the printed circuit board (PCB) bare. This is one of the significant features of a given &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/printed-circuit-fabrication\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">What is the Significance of Printed Circuit Fabrication?<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":26182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":null,"ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":null,"stick-header-meta":null,"header-above-stick-meta":null,"header-main-stick-meta":null,"header-below-stick-meta":null,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Printed-Circuit-Fabrication2.png","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Printed-Circuit-Fabrication2.png",1305,766,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Printed-Circuit-Fabrication2-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Printed-Circuit-Fabrication2-300x176.png",300,176,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Printed-Circuit-Fabrication2-768x451.png",768,451,true],"large":["https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Printed-Circuit-Fabrication2-1024x601.png",1024,601,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Printed-Circuit-Fabrication2.png",1305,766,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Printed-Circuit-Fabrication2.png",1305,766,false],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Printed-Circuit-Fabrication2-300x300.png",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Printed-Circuit-Fabrication2.png",600,352,false],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Printed-Circuit-Fabrication2-100x100.png",100,100,true],"yarpp-thumbnail":["https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Printed-Circuit-Fabrication2-120x120.png",120,120,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Judy","author_link":"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/author\/judy\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"With respect to all pcb manufacturing processes, the functionality and longevity of a specific product are both determines by the construction\u2019s quality. PCBs or Printed circuit boards act exactly the same way. Furthermore, the process of PCB fabrication manufactures the printed circuit board (PCB) bare. This is one of the significant features of a given&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26180"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26180"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26180\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26185,"href":"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26180\/revisions\/26185"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hillmancurtis.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}